Saturday, May 6, 2023

How The Biden Administration Is Handling The Social Implications Of ChatGPT

 


Although I have my political views and beliefs, I try to remain as agnostic as possible in my tech writing work.  Sometimes its not easy to be, but I try my hardest to do so.  That is until now.  I am going to take a bold political stance, and finally say that I think the Biden Administration, when compared to previous ones, has done a lot more to help strengthen our Cyber defense posture. 

True, we may not all agree with all of the fine points in the bills and legislations that have been passed, but the sincere effort is there.  And that is what I applaud.

Now, as the dawn of AI comes upon us (primarily driven by ChatGPT), the Biden Administration has stepped into the foray again to try to quell all of the fear, angst, and unknowns that have been brought upon by this new trend.  Here are some examples of what has been, or what will be accomplished:

*The Blueprint For An AI Bill Of Rights.  The exact text can be seen here at this link:

http://cyberresources.solutions/AI_Ebook/AI_Bill_Of_Rights.pdf

*The National Science Foundation is also launching a new AI initiative, called the “Strengthening and Democratizing the U.S. Artificial Intelligence Innovation Ecosystem”.  The exact text can also be seen at the link below:

http://cyberresources.solutions/AI_Ebook/AI_NSF.pdf

*The National Institute of Standards and Technology is also coming out with a brand-new AI framework, and the content of this can be seen at the link below:

https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework

So, IMHO, these are great steps forward that the Biden Administration is taking.  But they are also taking one more unique approach as well. They are actually going to sponsor an event at an upcoming Cyber event, which is called “DEF CON”. 

The main objective of this is to publicly evaluate and release any disclosures of the newest AI technologies that have recently come out.

In other words, this is a vetting event for the public in which they can get the truth from the vendors about the AI products that they are peddling.  Some of the companies that will be taking part in this vetting process include the following:

*Anthropic

*Google

*Hugging Face

*Microsoft

*Nvidia

*OpenAI

*Stability AI

Another main objective of this public vetting process is to address the concerns the public has about the social implications of AI, such as racial profiling, discrimination, etc.  The idea for the public exposure for all of this is that the Biden Administration feels it is very important for these AI vendors to directly address and correct the fears us American citizens have about using AI in everyday life. 

As it was noted, it is time to take off the black box from AI, and demonstrate what it can do, and most importantly what it cannot do.

But most importantly, ChatGPT and its maker, Open AI is going to come under the microscope as well.  The main issue to be dealt here are not just the social implications, but also the Cyber ones as well.  While ChatGPT is great for doing certain things, its biggest drawback is that it will be used to the most extreme, nefarious purposes possible. 

The biggest pint of angst is that even a kid with no Cyber experience or knowledge, can use ChatGPT in order to launch a massive Cyberattack on the likes that nobody has seen before, especially on our Critical Infrastructure.  For instance, do you think the Solar Winds security breach was damaging enough?  Well, ChatGPT could possibly even be used to launch even grander attacks than that.

But one of the biggest fears is that ChatGPT will be used to spread a horrible amount of misinformation to the public at large, especially that on Social Media.  Even more so, as the next Presidential Election comes, ChatGPT could also even be used to create Deepfakes that are so compelling and real that even experts will not be able to tell at first glance what is real and not. 

Even more troublesome is that these Deepfakes can also be used in large Phishing attacks in order to lure in large scale donors.

My Thoughts On This:

Truth be told, AI is nothing new.  It has been around since at least the mid-1950s, but it has not made its claim to fame until now, thanks to the propulsion of ChatGPT.  The bottom line is that AI and ML are going to be around with us for a very long period of time. 

It has its advantages and minuses also.  But it is very important to keep in mind that not only will we never fully understand the human brain, but we will never even be able to replicate all of the reasoning powers of it.

At best, we may only understand a mere 0.5% of it.  This is where AI tools such as ChatGPT will have their limitations.  I wrote a rather exhaustive whitepaper for a client on this very topic, and there are some serious restrictions that it has.  In my view, AI and ML will best be used only for automation processes, where mundane and ordinary tasks are done on a daily basis.

An area of this which has evolved is known as “Robotic Process Automation”, also known as “RPA” for short.  A typical example of this are the robot-like arms that you see in car manufacturing plants.  Will there be job loss here?  Yes, there will be. 

But it will nowhere be to the extent that people are fearful of today.  We will always need human intervention when it comes to AI.  Keep this also in mind:  Any AI tool needs to have a large amount of data fed into it, so it can learn. 

How is this possible?  With humans of course.  Also, the algorithms that make up an AI system have to also be optimized on a 24 X 7 X 365 basis.  And of course, humans will still be needed here as well.  What we are going through is just a hysteria and a bubble brought on by ChatGPT.

Eventually, and probably soon enough, it will die like the .com bubble in the late ‘90s.

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